2013 In Review. What The Mainstream Media Didn’t Tell You.

For our year-end show, on December 30, 2013, Gary LaMaster and Dick Searle joined Democratic Perspective co-hosts Mike Cosentino and Steve Williamson to discuss the stories that were unreported, under-reported or misreported in 2013.

There were an abundance of candidates: The falsehoods regarding the attack on the Benghazi consulate, mainstream media’s reluctance to report the successes of the Affordable Care Act, the failure to report the consequences of the Supreme Court’s decision to eviscerate part of the Voting Rights Act, bogus comparisons of our economy with the Greek economy in order to justify spending cuts, the fact that President Obama has cut the deficit faster than any previous president, the supposed fraudulent use of food stamps, the incomplete story of the failure of Solyndra, etc., etc., etc.

However, we chose to spend most of the show discussing the media’s failure to accurately cover the ongoing destruction of our environment. Yes, the media did report the debate over climate change (controversy is good for ratings). But they provided almost no context and they failed to address the extent of environmental destruction.

For example, did you know that the US has 5 percent of the world’s population but consumes 30 percent of the world’s resources? Since the other 95 percent of the world’s population aspires to our lifestyle, it’s impossible to imagine a scenario in which that’s sustainable. That information has almost never been addressed by our mainstream media.

Given the dirth of reporting, you’re likely unaware that the US has resumed the granting of permits for deepwater oil drilling. (Given our experience with Deepwater Horizon in the Gulf of Mexico, what could possibly go wrong?) Likewise, there was little coverage of the race between nations to claim drilling rights to oil under the Arctic Ocean now that large expanses of Arctic ice have made it possible. Similarly, there have been few news stories about the potential effect of fracking on the aquifers supplying our drinking water.

How many stories have you seen or heard about the consequences of mining Canadian tar sands oil? Do you know that it takes as much energy to extract it as we will get from it; that there is no known technology to clean up spills of such oil; or that a by-product of refining tar sands oil is a particularly toxic dust?

Did you know that, as of 2008, 2.1 million acres of Appalachia (an area nearly twice the size of Rhode Island) had been destroyed by the surface mining of coal; that 500 mountains had been impacted or destroyed by so-called mountaintop removal; that over 1,000 miles of streams have been filled and polluted?

And it’s not just the extraction industries that are compromising our environment.

The Endangered Speciies Protection Act is currently under assault. Chemical companies have diminished the diversity and genetically modified much of our food supply. They have created pesticides linked to bee colony collapse syndrome. An over-reliance on chemical fertilizers leads to rainwater run-offs that have poisoned our streams and created a dead zone at the mouth of the Mississippi in the Gulf of Mexico is now 5,800 square miles. Additionally, humans continue to clear rain forests in order to plant crops despite the knowledge that these lands will be depleted within a few years. As a result, we’ve lost more than half of the world’s rain forests and the remaining rain forests could be consumed in the next 40 years! One and a half acres are lost every second!

With our economy built on the number of housing starts, the construction industry has contributed to the destruction of farmlands, forests, even deserts. The resulting buildings contribute nearly 40 percent of all greenhouse gases and use roughly the same percent of energy. At the same time, coal-fired electric power plants are being built around the globe in record numbers.

Our reliance on beef for our meat-heavy diet has not only contributed to the release of methane which contributes to climate change, it is highly inefficient. Raising corn-fed fat cattle requires more nutrition from plant-based organisms than we obtain from the meat. Yet it’s estimated that global meat consumption could double by 2050. Worse, beef production consumes roughly 7 times more water than raising soybeans and more than 10 times the amount of water used for wheat.

Our transportation industry is another big contributor to climate change through its reliance on diesel truck engines. Trucks fueled by natural gas are up to 90 percent cleaner and quieter, and rail is roughly 5 times more efficient than trucks.

Finally, population growth will put even more stress on our planet. In 1960, the world’s population numbered 3 billion. Today, it’s more than 7 billion, and it’s estimated to reach 9 billion by 2040. The positive news is that the rate of growth is declining, but it won’t reach zero for many decades. By that time, the population could be well over 10 billion. And if they all want to consume resources like Americans, we’ll need 4 or 5 more planets like Earth.

Given the scope and severity of environmental destruction, is it any wonder that the media fails to report it? (It would be bad for advertising.) Yet it doesn’t have to be depressing. Repairing our environment actually presents a wealth of opportunities. So climb down off that ledge and read The Great Disruption by Paul Gilding.

You may be pleasantly surprised by what you learn…things that the media will likely never tell you. Happy New Year from everyone at Democratic Perspective!

Posted in Agribusiness, Agricultural Policy, Climate Change, Cultural Change, Disinformation, Economic Policy, Energy Policy, Environment, Environmentalism, Food Insecurity, Genetically Modified Organisms, Global Warming, GMOs, Government, Journalism, Mass Media, Renewable Energy, Sustainable Development | Tagged , , , , , , | Comments Off on 2013 In Review. What The Mainstream Media Didn’t Tell You.

Making Wall Street Pay.

On January 6, 2014, investor and financial consultant, John O’Donnell joined Mike Cosentino on Democratic Perspective to discuss the Financial Transaction Tax (FTT). The Financial Transaction Tax is also known by the misnomer, Robin Hood Tax. Although various forms of the FTT have been around since 1694, it was embraced by economist John Maynard Keynes during the Great Depression as a way of discouraging the type of excessive speculation that led to the market crash in 1929. “In the 1930’s, the Financial Transaction Tax was doubled, said O’Donnell, “But it was eliminated in the 1960’s.” Had it been in place, we likely would have never experienced the Wall Street crash of 2008.

And the need for the tax may be even greater now.

Currently, large money interests are using computer software programs to make tens of thousands of transactions daily. These transactions are designed to take advantage of the tiny fluctuations in stock prices that occur throughout each day. They are not investments in the traditional sense, intended  to give the company issuing the shares the working capital it needs. This so-called micro-trading is merely high-tech gambling. Indeed, such traders pay to be located as near as possible to the New York Stock Exchange in order to shorten the milliseconds needed for computers to complete such transactions.

The Financial Transaction Tax, if reinstated, would add a fraction of a penny to the cost of each stock transaction. The cost for ordinary Americans would be very little. “It would be about $18 per year for someone with $100,000 in a 401k. But those who trade by the second would pay a signficant amount,” said O’Donnell. It would discourage the kind of micro-trading that destabilizes the markets while generating billions of dollars each year.

As Cosentino pointed out, “A half cent or a third of a cent tax would generate up to $135 billion per year.” That’s money that could be used to secure Medicare and Social Security. It could be used to help people out of poverty. Or it could help pay down the national debt.

And as O’Donnell reminds us, “The Financial Transaction Tax would cause the industry that caused the problem in 2008 to pay.” He went on to say that he is afraid it will become a victim of competition between the political parties. “The Tea Party should be for this…most people should be for this, but I’m afraid that it will be treated as a matter of competition,” O’Donnell explained. That has not been the case in other countries. Currently, 30 countries have some form of FTT, including Australia, Belgium, France, India, Italy, Japan, Singapore, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan and the United Kingdom.

It has broad support in the US, including the support of politicians and economists; religious and opinion leaders. View this link for a partial list of supporters.

Of course, there are also many myths about the Financial Transaction Tax. Check out this link for a list. A great source for more information is the Center for Economic and Policy Research. Check it out here. And be sure to listen to the podcast of the complete show.

Posted in Arizona Economy, Business, Capitalism, Deficit Reduction, Economic Policy, Economic Stimulus, Financial Crisis, Financial Sector, Fiscal Policy, Government, Investment Banking, Monetary Policy, National Politics, Tax and Investment Policy, Tax Law, Taxes and the Deficit, U.S. Budget | Tagged , , , | Comments Off on Making Wall Street Pay.

The Financial Transaction Tax: a Way To Guarantee That Wall Street Pays Its Fair Share? — Podcast January 6, 2014


The Financial Transaction Tax: An Idea Whose Time Has Come, or an Unfair Burden on the Financial Services Industry? Democratic Perspective‘s Mike Cosentino is joined by John O’Donnell, investor and financial consultant, in a discussion of the Financial Transaction Tax — the so-called Robin Hood Tax — a small tax on each  transaction in shares, futures and derivatives, which, in an era of computer-based market trading, could generate up to $135 billion dollars a year in tax revenue.

Posted in Business, Capitalism, Class Conflict, Financial Sector, Government, National Politics, Podcasts, Tax and Investment Policy, Tax Law | Tagged , , | Comments Off on The Financial Transaction Tax: a Way To Guarantee That Wall Street Pays Its Fair Share? — Podcast January 6, 2014

2013 Year in Review — Podcast December 30, 2013


2013: What the Mainstream Media Did and Didn’t Tell Us. Democratic Perspective‘s Mike Cosentino, Gary LaMaster, Dick Searle, and  Steve Williamson look at the major stories of 2013 that were underreported or misreported by our major media.

Posted in Climate Change, Democratic Governance, Disinformation, Energy Policy, Foreign Affairs, Foreign Policy, Genetically Modified Organisms, Global Warming, GMOs, Government, Journalism, Mass Media, Podcasts, Renewable Energy, Special Interest Legislation, Surveillance Programs, Tobacco | Tagged , , , , , , | Comments Off on 2013 Year in Review — Podcast December 30, 2013

Food For Thought.

Note: Having fallen behind on blog posts and listings of resources, I’ll try to catch up beginning with our October 7, 2013, interview with Wenonah Hauter.

Wenonah Hauter is author of Foodopoly: The Battle Over the Future of Food and Farming in America.   She is also Executive Director of FoodandWaterWatch.org.

Hauter’s dedicated her book to the family farmer. “It’s very hard for farmers to actually make a living every year because farm policy has been directed at the users of farm products and those are the large food processing companies,” she said. “We have 20 food processing companies that control about 60 percent of the brands in the grocery stores. They want really, really cheap farm products. So a lot of our policies over the years have been weakened and they now benefit these very large companies at the expense of farmers.”

Hauter continued, “According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s own statistics, a mid-size farmer makes about $19,300 take home pay every year.” Of course, this is despite their huge investments in equipment, seed, fertilizer, livestock and feed. Farmers also assume a great deal of risk, since they are at the mercy of the weather.

“I think consumers don’t necessarily get the foods that are the best for them because of all of the advertising. And the deck is kind of stacked because of these federal policies,” she said.

Asked to give a quick portrait of what the food industry actually looks like, Hauter responded, “Let me say that we did have farm policy that worked for farmers in the 30s and 40s during the New Deal. Then over the next 30 years, those policies from the 1940s that kept overproduction from happening…things like a grain reserve and supply management…those policies were deregulated.”

“In the 1980s, under the Reagan administration, we saw our anti-trust laws basically eviscerated and narrowed,” she continued. “What happened is that companies began this flurry of mergers and acquisitions that have lasted all the way up until today. And what happens when companies get very, very large? They get much wealthier. That’s when we began to see companies have enormous influence over elections and federal policy. I would say it really was the beginning of legalized bribery for our political system.”

“These companies had a lot of influence over the trade negotiations that were taking place under the Clinton administration in the mid 1990s,” said Hauter. “So what Ronald Reagan began, Bill Clinton finished. In fact, Cargill, the giant grain company put together a hundred company coalition that wrote the trade policies that relate to food. And then our farm policy was completely deregulated to get in line with trade policy.”

“That means, today, 50 percent of our food and 20 percent of our vegetables are produced overseas,” Hauter declared. “We have companies like Walmart that have become enormously powerful. They control 50 percent overall and in many communities they have 70 to 90 percent of the market. One out of every three grocery dollars goes to Walmart. They’re a company that has so much power over the food system that they figured out how to suck the profit from the ground up. As a result, the Walmart heirs have as much wealth as the bottom 42 percent of Americans.”

Asked if there has been a deliberate policy to get small farmers off the farm, Hauter replied, “That’s right. There was a federal policy to depopulate the rural areas and moving young men into urban areas to be cheap labor in factories. Over a number of decades it changed farming and I would say our society, as well.”

“What has happened to our food system needs to be a call to action to become re-engaged in politics,” she said.

“I’ve been involved in organic agriculture for 3 decades,” Hauter stated. “We had this vision of organic food being healthy for the soil, healthy for people and healthy for rural economies. But what’s happened is there’s 20 giant food processing companies, 14 of them own the largest organic brands. Now these large companies are lobbying to weaken the organic standards.”

“The farmer gets a small piece of the pie and they can only be profitable if they have a very large amount of acreage. That’s true whether you’re a grain farmer or you’re growing peaches.”

Hauter acknowledged that many of the same problems exist in the meat industry.

“Production of meat is very consolidated,” she said. “There are only a few companies so they are able to get these products very cheaply because farmers have no other market for the animals. The companies have control over livestock growers.  They have recently been able to lobby to allow poultry to be slaughtered at the rate of 175 birds per minute. Meanwhile the contract grower who has the chicken warehouse with 100,000 to 300,000 birds in it, they make on average $12,000 to $15,000 a year.”

“I think that pretty well sums up the state of our meat production,” Hauter declared.

Nevertheless, Hauter is still hopeful. “After years of campaigning to get arsenic out of chicken feed, the FDA agreed that we should not have arsenic in chicken feed. It’s a nuts and bolts battle that we’re in and I think we can’t lose hope. I think we have to have the long vision. Look at how many years it took for the civil rights movement to make progress. Look at how many years Look at how many years it took to get the 8 hour workday, That was 100 years of organizing,” she said. ”We need to urge everyone to get involved,” she concluded.

For more information, listen to the entire podcast and pick up her book.

Posted in Agribusiness, Agricultural Policy, Business, Farm Subsidies, Food Insecurity, Government, Interviews | Tagged , , | Comments Off on Food For Thought.

Immigration Reform: Why We Need Action Now — Podcast December 23, 2013


Comprehensive Immigration Reform: If Not Now, When? Democratic Perspective co-hosts Mike Cosentino and Steve Williamson are joined for a wide-ranging discussion of immigration issues by a panel of guests with personal perspectives on the effects of current immigration policy and the prospects for genuine reform. Hear some of the local voices of reform which are so often ignored or marginalized in the legislative negotiations taking place in Washington:

Ezequiel Hernandez, Phoenix, Arizona attorney specializing in immigration law
Frankie Madrid, student and dreamer
Leah Mundell, Director of Organizing for the Northern Arizona Interfaith Council
Pamela Espinosa de los Monteros, Latino Services Librarian at the Sedona, Arizona Public Library
Barbara Litrell, member of the Sedona, Arizona City Council

Posted in Arizona Economy, Arizona Law Enforcement, Arizona Politics, Immigration, International Relations, Jobs and Employment, Podcasts | Tagged , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Immigration Reform: Why We Need Action Now — Podcast December 23, 2013

Turning Prisoners Into Profits.

On December 9, 2013, Democratic Perspective aired an interview with Dianne Post. Post is an attorney and leader of the Arizona Justice Alliance, a statewide coalition dedicated to exposing the problems with prisons.

According to Post, 23 percent of Arizona prisoners are in private prisons. The majority are immigrants in prisons run by Corrections Corporation of America (CCA), which just happens to have connections to the governor’s office. Those connections include her Chief of Staff and his wife who previously served as lobbyists for CCA. In addition, Governor Brewer’s campaign manager was a CCA lobbyist.

Arizona is the top imprisonment state in the West. It also spends more on prisons than any other state in the US. A big reason for the cost is the state’s reliance on private prisons. According to a study by the Tucson Citizen, private prisons cost the State of Arizona $3.5 million more per year than public prisons.

Ironically, the one exception is Sheriff Joe Arpaio’s Tent City.

Like the name suggests, Tent City is a series of canvas tents in the desert with no heat or air conditioning. The bathrooms are portable toilets. Prisoners are made to wear pink underwear. And prisoners are served two meals a day. One meal consists of milk, juice, porridge and a hard roll. The other consists of a green baloney sandwich. Yet, despite the primitive conditions, Tent City costs more per prisoner than any other jail or prison in Arizona. Worse, Tent City’s recidivism is 14 percent higher than the national average.

The higher cost of private prisons is actually a violation of Arizona law, according to Post. The law makes it illegal to pay a company more for something the public can do for less. Yet, when the American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) filed a lawsuit challenging the state’s contracts with private prisons, the suit failed. The court ruled that the AFSC had no legal standing in the case. The Arizona legislature then changed the law.

Post said that, even though Arizona currently has 43,000 prison beds and 39,000 prisoners, the state wants to build even more private prisons with up to 5,000 new beds. And Arizona is one of only four states that guarantee 100 percent occupancy for private prisons. This is certain to add to the cost.

One of the proposed prisons is a new Supermax facility at the Lewis State Prison Complex in Buckeye. The state is finalizing plans to spend $50 million to hold up to 500 prisoners in solitary cells for 23 hours a day, an expenditure that an editorial in the Arizona Republic said “flies in the face of common sense.”

There are already 2,000 maximum-security inmates in solitary confinement in Arizona prisons, many of them LGBT prisoners. These are people who have been victimized by the general prison population, yet our policies tend to punish the victims. Research shows that solitary confinement forever changes prisoners making them unprepared for life, even simple human interactions. Yet 96 percent of these people will one day be released.

As Post said, “When you treat people like animals, how do they act?”

Criminologists know that the best deterrent to crime is certainty of punishment more than the length and severity of punishment. They know that each dollar of drug treatment saves $18.02. But our politicians pay no attention. We also know that education prevents crime. Yet we now pay 40 percent more for prisons than we do for education.

To learn more, listen to the entire interview on podcast.

Posted in Arizona Law Enforcement, Arizona Politics, Corrections Policy, Criminology, Government, Interviews, Justice System, LGBT Issues, Private Prisons, Privatization | Tagged , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Turning Prisoners Into Profits.

Corporate Welfare — Podcast December 16, 2013


The Welfare Programs You Never Hear About: Are Government Benefits Payments Going To the Wrong People?  Democratic Perspective’s Steve Williamson, Chuck Williamson, and Bill Timberman take a look at the Federal Government’s subsidies to private industry. Why do they dwarf benefits payments to the disadvantaged, and why, if budget deficits are of such concern, especially to conservatives, are they still considered untouchable?

Posted in Capitalism, Class Conflict, Corporate Welfare, Corruption, Deficit Reduction, Investment Banking, Medicaid, Medicare, National Politics, Podcasts, Special Interest Legislation, Tax and Investment Policy, Welfare | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Corporate Welfare — Podcast December 16, 2013

Dianne Post Interview — Podcast December 9, 2013


Who Benefits from For-Profit Prisons? The Ideological Myths, Perverse Incentives, and Corruption that Underlie the Private Prison System in Arizona. Attorney and long-time campaigner for women’s equality and the rule of law Dianne Post joins Democratic Perspective co-hosts Mike Cosentino and Steve Williamson for a discussion of private prisons in Arizona. Why are they less effective and more dangerous than state prisons, why do they cost more, and why is Arizona, with a declining crime and incarceration rate, building more of them?

Posted in Arizona Law Enforcement, Arizona Politics, Corruption, Criminology, Interviews, Justice System, Law Enforcement, Penology, Podcasts, Private Prisons, Privatization, U.S. Court System | Comments Off on Dianne Post Interview — Podcast December 9, 2013

The Affordable Care Act: On the Ground in Arizona — Podcast December 2, 2013


Obamacare: Problems, Promises and the Experience to Date. Democratic Perspective’s Mike Cosentino, and Steve Williamson are joined by Verde Valley Attorney Jim Ledbetter in a discussion of the nuts and bolts of the Affordable Care Act in Arizona — its impact on the extent and quality of the state’s health care coverage, and on the costs and effectiveness of its health care delivery systems. The good, the bad, the ugly, and the prospects for the future.

Posted in Affordable Care Act, Health Care Delivery, Health Insurance, Interviews, National Politics, Podcasts | Tagged , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on The Affordable Care Act: On the Ground in Arizona — Podcast December 2, 2013