Why Military Action In Iran Has To Be Option Of Last Resort.

To address the Republican-led drumbeat for war with Iran, Democratic Perspective turned to Middle Eastern expert, Dr. Paul Lenze of Northern Arizona University.

We started by asking Dr. Lenze about the history between Iran and the US. “The bad blood started in 1953 when the US and British tried to overthrow the democratically-elected government of Mohammad Mosaddegh,” he replied. “Mosaddegh had nationalized the Iranian oil fields which had been under British control. Following the overthrow, we helped install Mohammad-Reza Shah Pahlavi and provided billions in military assistance,” Lenze continued.

“In 1979, the Shah was overthrown by the Grand Ayatollah Ruholla Khomeini, who was proclaimed Supreme Leader,” said Lenze. “Khomeini set up the Council of Guardians, a democratically-elected Parliament and a Judiciary. The Council, comprised of clerics, can overrule the government. As a result, several factions have developed in Iran.”

“Iran sees itself as regional hegemonist,” Lenze stated. “But Persian influence has always been countered by Arabs. And the US has supported Arab dictators.”

When asked about Iran’s nuclear ambitions, Lenze responded, “Iraq and Libya gave up their nuclear ambitions and were overrun. The US is now on Iran’s western border in Afghanistan and on its eastern border in Iraq.” (In addition, the US has bases in Kuwait, Turkey and in the Persian Gulf.)

“As a result, Iran feels threatened by the US and Israel,” he continued.

But there is some good news according to Lenze. “Iran has signed the non-proliferation treaty opening itself up to inspections,” he said.

As for the possibility of a multi-national attack such as those in Iraq and Afghanistan, Lenze stated, “I don’t see the US directly out in front. The US needs to focus on diplomacy and reassure Israel. I don’t see us offensively going to war with Iran.”

We then asked what would happen if Israel attacked Iran’s nuclear facilities. “If Israel attacks,” Lenze said, “Iran would likely funnel money to Hezbollah and Hamas for attacks on Israel. They might also offer military assistance to the Shia in southern Iraq and Afghainstan. And they would attack US interests. If a war continued for 6 months, it might even draw China and Russia into it.”

“Military has to be the option of last resort,” he concluded.

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Jo Kelleher Interview — Podcast March 19, 2012


Eternal Vigilance: Continuing Democratic Perspective’s series on the Republican war on women, Jo Kelleher, long-time educator and current member of the Governing Board of the Chino Valley Unified School District, describes the history of the struggle for equal rights, the humiliations inflicted on women by a political system which infantilizes them, and why, as she puts it, the price of being a woman is eternal vigilance.

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The GOP’s War On Women, Part 2.

On March 19, Democratic Perspective continued its series on the GOP’s War on Women with Jo Kelleher, a long-time educator and current member of the Chino Valley Unified School District Governing Board.

She began by referring to a recent op-ed in the New York Times featuring former Governor Michael Dukakis who was one of the key negotiators on contraception between Planned Parenthood and the church 50 years ago. “I’m glad to hear from Governor Dukakis,” said Kelleher. “I thought we already won this battle 100 years ago.”

Reflecting on her own experiences, “In 1968, I was 25 and newly engaged. I remember to this day that I had to show that I was engaged to get contraceptives,” said Kelleher. “Women were humiliated to even go into the pharmacy to ask. But that’s nothing compared to the humiliation today.”

“It’s an issue of control,” she continued. “Men have been fascinated with women’s reproductive system and want to control it.”

When asked about HB2625, the contraception bill being considered in the Arizona legislature, she said, “I think they understand women will not tolerate a ban, so they’re doing this. As the ACLU says, it goes beyond the right to practice faith. These Republicans want to impose their religious beliefs on others. In a perverse way, I’m kind of glad this came up because it gets us back on our horses,” Kelleher continued. “The price of being a woman is eternal vigilance.”

Kelleher also pointed to another Republican bill, HB2800, which would virtually eliminate Planned Parenthood’s ability to help poor women such as students, single mothers, and young marrieds. “It will now be legal in Arizona and South Dakota for doctors to lie to women by telling them their fetus is healthy, even if it isn’t. The idea is to keep women from considering an abortion,” she said. “And the law will protect those doctors from lawsuits.”

She calls the attacks on Planned Parenthood misguided. “Of all the funds collected by Planned Parenthood, 35 percent is spent on contraception,” she said. “The majority of dollars are used for women’s health care. Only 3 percent of Planned Parenthood’s budget is spent on abortion, and there’s no comingling of funds. Margaret Sanger and others took risks to start Planned Parenthood. We need to stand up for it and all women’s rights,” Kelleher concluded.

To stop more of these assaults on women, Kelleher encourages women to get involved. “Women must participate in the emails circulating and get out and vote,” she said. “If there’s no Democratic candidate, look for moderate Republicans.”

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Harriet Young Interview — Podcast March 12, 2012


The War on Women: In its first broadcast in a continuing series covering the current assault on women’s rights, Democratic Perspective talks to Harriet Young, Interim Chair of the Arizona Democratic Party, President of the Flagstaff Branch of the American Association of University Women, and long-time advocate for reproductive freedom and equal rights.

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The War On Women.

On March 12, Democratic Perspective began a series on the War on Women. Our first guest for the series was the interim Chair of the Arizona Democratic Party, Harriet Young. Harriet has taught American politics and institutions at Northern Arizona University since 1992. She is president of the Flagstaff Branch of the American Association of University Women. She has worked for the Coconino County Democratic Party. And recently, she was honored by Planned Parenthood for her work to help elect pro-choice candidates for public office.

We began our interview by asking Harriet about the current controversy over contraception and Planned Parenthood. “Planned Parenthood lets women manage their own lives,” she replied. “Control of reproduction equals political freedom. Of course, women also have the freedom to not use contraception. They’re free to make their own decisions about contraception and not listen to Catholic bishops.”

She said that the decision to make employer health insurance plans pay for contraceptives, even those for Catholic organizations, is justified. “Catholic institutions such as universities and hospitals are filled with non-Catholic women,” she noted. “They include technical fields staffed by highly trained women.”

Young said that the problem goes much deeper. “Republicans are redefining rape and denying health care to women,” she said. “Who benefits? Why should poor people have to choose between sex and pregnancy?”

When asked why more women aren’t outraged, Harriet responded, “You weren’t at the event last Thursday night. There were hundreds of women and men who got together to raise funds for Planned Parenthood and they were very vocal about the issues. I can tell you, women will be engaged in the elections.”

She labeled the attempts to control reproductive freedom as a Republican political ploy. “The two-person family income has been necessary for decades,” she said. “That also made contraception necessary. But in the 70s, Paul Weyrich, Pat Robertson and others decided there weren’t enough conservatives to win elections so they created a marriage between religious conservatives and the GOP. That has led to the nonsense we see today.”

“We’re seeing 13th century standards pushed by Santorum and Gingrich,” Young continued. “Conservatives and religion didn’t like women’s lib, so they’re trying to roll back the clock. Gingrich even wants to roll back child labor laws,” she said.
Harriet cited yet another troubling policy of Republican politicians. “They’re cutting headstart programs,” she said. “Since both parents often need to work, that creates a long-term societal problem. We know that children’s brains are formed by interaction. Without that the kids never catch up.”

“Republicans are even going after the elderly poor, two-thirds of which are women,” she said. “They’ve cut funding for Meals on Wheels. It’s part of the Tea Party philosophy of pitting what they consider the deserving (the wealthy) against the undeserving (the poor).”

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Arizona’s Lunatic Legislature — Podcast March 5, 2012


Extremism As a Way of Life: With supermajorities in both houses of the Legislature, and the Governor’s office in their hands, Arizona’s Republicans seem bent on turning Arizona into a place that most of its citizens won’t recognize. Democratic Perspective co-hosts Michael Cosentino and Steve Williamson look at some of the bills currently before the Legislature and what is likely to happen if they become law.

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More Extreme Arizona.

On March 5th, Democratic Perspective examined the 2012 session of the Arizona Legislature which, once again, seems to have dived into the shallow end of the pool and hit their collective heads.

We all know what happened to the Arizona economy after the legislature passed SB1070 in 2010. This year, Tea Party Republicans seem determined to cause further damage to the state’s economy. For example, here are just a few of the bills that have been proposed this session:

State Senator Steve Smith is pushing a bill which would mandate drug testing for the unemployed, and would force them to pay for the tests before they could collect the unemployment insurance they’re entitled to. HB2318/SB1485 would prevent government agencies from recognizing, bargaining with or even meeting with union members and organizations. HCR2056 would lower minimum wage for workers who are under 20 years of age if their employment is part-time or temporary. And HB2519 would make it significantly harder to qualify for unemployment insurance.

Of course, the legislature is continuing its love affair with guns. HB2640 would allow hunters to use silencers and eliminate limits for gun magazines. SB1474 would allow guns on college and university campuses. HB2729 would allow anyone to carry a weapon into a public building or event, including those which serve alcohol. And SB1083 would fund an Arizona “Special Missions Unit” (a state-sanctioned militia) to patrol the border at a cost of $1.4 million plus set-up costs.

In response to the Obama administration mandate that employer-based insurance cover contraceptives, HB 2625 would allow any employer to refuse to provide coverage of birth control for religious beliefs. And, if the bill passes it might well allow anyone to breach a contract based on religious beliefs.

Another version of the “Birther” bill has been proposed this session. HB2650/SB1481 would demand that candidates show their birth certificates before they can be placed on the ballot. HCR2025 would call on Congress to dissolve US membership in the United Nations. And HB2437 would prohibit states from implementing federal mandates unless the federal government provides proof of constitutionality.

Angered by the new legislative maps, Republicans have proposed a number of bills that would change or eliminate the Independent Redistricting Commission. You may remember that the commission was forced to spend tens of thousands of dollars in legal fees to fight Governor Brewer’s removal of the commission chairperson. Now the legislatlure is refusing to provide funds for the commission to pay its legal bills. And State Senate SCR1035 would repeal the voter-approved the commisssion altogether.

Of course, extremist bills have been proposed on assorted variety of other topics. HB2441 would make private conversations between legislators and constituents exempt from public records requests. HB2039 would remove the requirement that teachers receive a certificate in order to teach. HB2563 allows high schools to offer classes on the influence of the Bible on American history. And SB1202 would prevent teachers from speaking “partisan doctrine” in the classroom, even teaching about political parties in a historical context.

Much of this legislation is simply political posturing by Tea Party Republicans. We assume they know it will be knocked down by the courts. But Republicans are serious (or at least hopeful) that much of it will be signed into law.

The question is, since most Arizonans are moderate, how did we get such an extreme legislature?

You can review all of the proposed legislation by visiting http://www.azleg.gov/bills.asp.

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Voter Fraud, or Voter Suppression — Podcast February 27, 2012


Voter Fraud Isn’t Real. Voter Suppression Is. Continuing their investigation of Republican accusations of voter fraud, and the campaign for voter ID laws, Democratic Perspective co-hosts Michael Cosentino and Steve Williamson look at the actual numbers. Multiple studies have shown not only that voter fraud is virtually non-existent, but that voter ID laws tend to discourage voting by populations which traditionally favor Democrats. Just what are the Republicans up to here?

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Voter Fraud Isn’t Real. Voter Suppression Is.

On February 27, Democratic Perspective continued its discussion of GOP-backed voter ID laws which seem to be aimed at suppressing the vote of minorities, students and the elderly.

Republicans insist the laws are necessary to prevent voter fraud. However, numerous studies have shown that voter fraud is virtually non-existent. For example, a recent campaign in the state of Washington designed to expose voter fraud found only one person who may have voted twice. Similarly, the GOP in North Carolina claimed that 950 dead people had voted in the last election. Yet an exhaustive study proved the claims to be untrue. The study found no instances of voter fraud. But it did find that 3 voters had died before their absentee ballots could be counted.

Further, a five-year investigation into voter fraud ordered by the Bush administration resulted in only 86 convictions for voter fraud. And many of those charged were people who mistakenly filled out registration forms or misunderstood voting rules.

Nevertheless, Republicans keep complaining about widespread voter fraud as a smokescreen to justify voter ID laws. If Republicans succeed, the new laws could have a profound effect on the outcome of the next election. At least three scholarly studies have concluded that Voter ID laws lower voter turnout by throwing up an extra barrier to casting a ballot, particularly among less educated and lower income populations.

Looking at just one of the key battleground states for 2012, as many as 1 million registered voters in North Carolina currently lack a photo ID. African-Americans make up 22 percent of active North Carolina voters, but are 32 percent of those without a photo ID. And seniors over age 65 are 20 percent of the state’s active voters, but are 32 percent of those without a photo ID.

As Rev. Al Sharpton recently stated, “The current push for photo IDs is not intended to fix a problem, but to fix an election.”

Of course, there are other ways to rig election results in addition to voter ID laws. One is to limit the number of voting machines available, especially in minority neighborhoods and on college campuses. In 2004 and 2008, there were numerous instances of this, forcing students and African-Americans to wait in line for hours in order to vote.

And, of course, there is the most famous example of all – the 2000 election in Florida – where people with names similar to those of felons were denied their right to vote and where many unsigned absentee ballots were counted. A study by the National Opinion Research Center sponsored by a consortium of major US news organizations found that Al Gore still would have lost the election in Florida had his request for a limited recount not been denied by the Supreme Court. However, the same study found that a statewide recount of all ballots likely would have resulted in a different outcome making Al Gore the 43rd President of the United States.

Bringing the voter fraud debate closer to home, there have been rumors in Sedona that Yavapai County had unfairly removed voters from the rolls. But when Mike Cosentino researched the matter with Leslie Hoffman, the new Yavapai County Recorder, he found that the rumors are simply untrue. What he found is that if you fail to vote in two consecutive federal elections, you are put on an inactive list and sent a mailing. To be reinstated, you need only call the Recorder’s office or respond to the mailing.

So, although voter suppression is very real in many parts of the US, there is no reason for concern in Yavapai County.

To learn more, visit the following websites:  http://www.brennancenter.org/content/resource/policy_brief_on_voter_identification/

http://campaignstops.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/02/12/the-strange-career-of-voter-suppression/

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/the-brennan-center-for-justice/voter-id-tamping-down-tur_b_72317.html

http://www.factcheck.org/2008/01/the-florida-recount-of-2000/

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Voter ID Laws and Voter Suppression — Podcast February 20, 2012


Voter ID Laws: Reversing the Voting Rights Act. Democratic Perspective co-hosts Michael Cosentino and Steve Williamson investigate the Republican campaign for burdensome voter ID laws, and the damage it’s doing to American democracy.

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